Kerala Visit report
I. School Visit: The team got
bifurcated in to two groups. One group visited HPS & GHS, Mathamangalam
Sulthan Bathery and the other group to
RCUP school Pallikunnu of Mananthavady 30 km away from Bathery. The previous
school is Govt school and later an aided school.
Children of
Paliikunnu school in their traditional attire took the team to school with
procession as a mark of welcome with drum beating (Chande kottu) Though it was
irksome children standing under the son and welcoming the team, the team appreciated
with pinch of salt.
There was assembly of all the children and
they performed traditional dance. Sister Roshini is the head mistress who
welcomed. Mr Joshi the chairperson of PTA, Memebrs of PTA and MPTA were
present.
The other school
visited HPS & GHS, Mathamangalam Sulthan Bathery has unique atmosphere like
both the HMs of primary and high school sit in the same room and act as complementary
to each other
1. Over all atmospheres of the Visited schools: The RCUP School at Pallikunnu
started in 1922. The origin of Bethany sister school originates in manglore
karnataka. This school also belong to same bethany sisters group. The school is
one of the big schools in the district has 1300 students, 35 staff, 29 sections.
2. Cleanliness and School environment: This year the school secured 1st place in cleanliness
in Wayanad District. Children have toilet culture, and there are very good
clean toilets despite huge number of children.
·
Though
the school has unfriendly topsoil to grow vegetables they used plastic bags
filled with fertile mud and grew vegetables like cauliflowers, cabbage, chillis
etc.
·
Steps
were numbered, walls has boards with messages thus they used building as
learning aid.
·
Display
of utilization of SSA funds over the years on the board is appreciable part.
3. Teaching Learning Process School:
HM Sister Roshini and other teachers know
the mission education of this particular RCUP school. Its ‘oneness of life’.
The purpose of teaching is Teach to live better human beings. It’s slight
deviation from other private schools as they usually think of ranks and marks.
·
The school starts
at 9.30 and runs till 4.30 PM. The
assembly will be in once in a week. Usually the prayer is at 10.00 am. They
have 45 minutes period till 6th and last two periods will be of 35
minutes of total 8 periods in a day. They have 5 days week. In LP sections they
dont go with periods but with competencies.
·
Seating
arrangement; the school has semi circle desk arrangement which help for
collaborative learning.
·
Preparation of
teachers for classes; Teachers write teachers manual. It will have unit plan
and submitted to HMs in advance. The manual also contains a column where they
capture students reactions during TL Process. In karnataka the column is meant
for teacher reflection which is a improvement. Markedly teachers have taken
this column seriously and captured student reactions after the lesson.
·
Textbook contains
less number of chapters and it has inbuilt constructivist approach with CCE.
But teacher follow the traditional practice like chalk and talk method. They
also need orientation on CCE.
·
Use of ICT for
teaching learning process: Every school is connected with DCT- Digital collaborative
text book ( text book + activity) is another interesting thing where text is
available in the net.
·
Sanskrit, arabic
and urdu languages are taught up to 7th std. Students are allowed to make
choices w.r.t. language. (This is apart from the stipulated language policy)
·
Guest
session at school is another feature. It has been informal.
·
Documentation
at school is nice and not pressurizing.
·
Child
portfolio is kept at school ; But activity wise in kerala also project
dominates.
·
10th std Children
are grouped according to their locality or colony of residence. They are
supposed to carry out group study on Sundays from 10 to 4. PTA, MPTAs and teachers assigned to the locality to monitor
the study of children.
·
Teachers
meet every parent individually. All notes and all round points will be
discussed. Each teacher calls every parent by phone and they continue to call
till they come school and get information about their wards.
·
The
school also takes part in social issues. The st also give representation to GPs
if need be.
·
Teachers
give time to every child. They also follow method of each one teach one.
Leading children will peer teach the friends.
·
They
have 30 CWSN children who are put together for inclusive education. One could
observe humane concern shown by other children. In this school they dont have attendance
drop. Season hardly influences the attendance of the children. Parents coffee
plants and fields are very close by. They never allow children to drop out from
school.
·
Children
are very much aware of CWC and call 1098.
4. Special initiatives for Tribes : Wainad is dominated by 60% of tribal population. The major
tribes are katunayakas, Paniyas and etc. Their progress and attendance has been
a challenge and many measures like appointing tribal promoters by Gram
panchayath, Committed social workers of MSW qualification by DCs has been taken
up to ensure attendance. Apart from it for their transportation vehicle called gothra sarathi, morning breakfast has
been arranged by GPs.
5. PTAs, Conceptualization, Nature and Role: PTA an acronym called Parent
teacher association comprises of 30 members of whom 17 are general and 13 are
women. Within PTA, women form the Mothers PTA. Election of PTAs are held yearly
in the month of July and general body comprising all parents will elect PTA
every year. The president
will be elected out of 30 executive members. Generally PTA general body elects
capable people irrespective of casteand political background. Thus there will not
be generally any politics or political backing. For benifit of the school PTA
and MPTA wotk together.
·
Social
context for MPTAs. In special cases only
mothers needed.Thus they have MPTAs. MPTAs also rutinely tastes food prepred
for children at noon. All PTA and MPTA
are governed by rules. There will be common meetings and special meetings.
·
Meeting
and support : PTAs and MPTAs meet once in a month Or when there is a phone call
from HMs. Apart from it they give Issue based support. They told that they are 24 hours we are cautious.
PTA acts as third eye. PTAs know that contribution is not only through money
but also planning, intellectual support. Members told that they invested time. On
August 15th PTAs and MPTAs sat 4 hours for school planning. Thus
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Community
knows that intellectual support and time is also research.
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Community
sat for 4 hours to plan. They also involve in planning, implementing and evaluation.
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PTAs
and under achievers; PTAs
coordinate for helping backward children. They arrange for conductin special
class. They visit their home to support. In the month aug 15 they sat for 4
hours with parents and planned for uplifting of backward children.
6. Mid day meals:Twice
in a week MPTAs come school to taste noon meal. The cooks are 2, irrespective
strength. They are provided with Rs 400/- per working day. Govt also provides milk,
as well as Egg in different days once in a week, and Egg.
7. Special features of school :
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During calamities
individual child, school collects money and gives it to the needy
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Zero drop outs-
no drop outs during harvesting time or strike. ( Child Welfare Committee
prosecutes if children below 18 are employed
-
Every school
(primary) has one laptop and a projector.
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Good coordination
between High School HM and Primary HM. They sit together in a single room.
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Broad band
facility with 5 lap tops, 2 LCD projectors. Teachers use them during TL
process.
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HM receives all
circulars through mail and responds through mail.
II. MEETING WITH
TEACHERS:
The team interacted with teachers .Interestingly
Mr Sabastian is also visiting this school for the first time. The qualification
for UPS teachers, Degree + DEd, for Primary 1-5th 10+PTC.
-For UP They have subject teachers. DEd teachers teach all
the subjects. Up to 1-4 teachers take all subject. From 5th std onwards
subject teachers take classes.
-TET has been introduced two years back.
-Teachers are not much aware of CCE but know to give individual
activity to measure the performance and mark the progress in a sheet.
-Teachers are provided training only during vacations. This
year training is for 5 days on changed curriculum.
-Modus operand for training is cascade mode. Core SRG conceives
prepares training packages and train SRG - DRG – BRC – Trs. They are provided
training
III. Visit to BRC Manavathavady
and BRC Wainad.
BRCs of kerala are headed by BPOs.
BPOs are primary UPS HMs are High school teachers. BRCs function under DPOs of
Dist SSA unit.
BRCs comprise of 3 BRC trainers among
which one from HS teacher cadre and two from primary cadre. BRCs have all SSA
related works and they have clear cut 5 days mandatory work to support the
school system.Teacher training, Entitlements, OOSC, IEP, Grants of SSA, and CWSN
are some of the impartant functions of CCE. It seems that there is major focus
upon CWSNs in Wainad. Unique thing is BRCs with help of DIET impart training to
Panchayat members in order to create awareness about their role in the field of
Education.
Special Initiatives of BRC : BRC Mananthavady took its own
initiatives like Program for enrichment of standard one.
-
They
called it as 'ONNAMTHARAM-ONNAMTHARM'
training on using of technology for 1st standard children. They use
ICT for creating attractive atmosphere for 1st standard. Schools
also being provided with Interactive DVD for learning and assessment of children.
It was viewed critically as small
children till 4th – 5th standard must explore and engage
with nature and not with simulated electronic gadgets. Research backing was
also not available for the same.
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Every day duty (
in each week) of BRC trainers, CRPs and Resource teachers are spelt out
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Another initiative
unique to BRC Mananthavady block is appointing one trained physiotherapist per
gram panchayath and they visit home of CWSN for Physiotherapy. (required
equipments are borrowed from BRC center)
-
As all ready said
teacher trainings carried out during holidays.
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Cluster meetings
are held on Saturday. Kerala follows 5 days week and every Saturday is a
holiday to school. But CRC meetings are conducted during Saturdays.
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Kerala
system believed BPOs and other officials at district level for selecting CRPs
locally. CRPs are selected based upon internal assessment. They provide onsight
support to teachers. BRTs visit school once in a week. CRPs visit schools 12
minimum in a month.
IV. State effort for Tribal
children:
There seems to be much effort in Kerala
to uplift tribal children. As discussed earlier dialectical difference exists. Katunayaka
and paniyas have their own mother tongue. The children of tribes face
difficulty in writing. They have language problem also. Thus the absenteeism is
a challenge to district administration. To mitigate the problem number initiatives
are taken up.
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Their
Colonies are visited by DCs and DDs in the beginning. All Dept visit colony of
STs.
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Second
time Dist level officers visit again
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Education
voluntaries are appointed in each GPs. The EVs will visit each colony and get
data.
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Teachers
visit thirdly after DC and Dist officials
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Tribal
dept also appointed a person called ST promoters. Beside these
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DC
also appointed CSWs (Committed social workers) with MSW qualification.
V. DIET Wainad
DIET established in
1989. It is supposed to be the first DIET in INDIA.
Planning at DIET : In the month of june they call PAC. PAC helps not only in planning but also
it acts as convergence meeting where they discard overlap. The members and
faculty suggest programmes to be conducted for the year at PAC. Faculty wise
action plan will be prepared. It also includes the study to be taken up. There
were few innovative activities too could be seen.
Few initiatives apart from assigned work of DIET has been
listed as below
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IEDC
material has been prepared (Inclusive education)
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For
the DRG, DIET will prepare the module. They do the need analysis. From HMs they
collect needs.
-
This
year they conducted HMs trg twice for three days.
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ISM
: Internal support mission. Its not supervisory
visit. First and third thursday every month. Under inernal visit
inspection will happen but ISM has been purely academic. It is the state
innitiative. It consist of 2 members. DIET faculty must be the part. They must
observe the class, make recordings. The team observes 2, 4 and 7th
classes.
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Meny
and menna : Scholastic achievement of the students panchyath wise consolidated.
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Teacher
demand trainings at cluster meetings, based upon which the literature
developed. DIET wainad prepared their own Bhoomi, Vaikhari, HMs (Training
includes two areas- State driven, Dist specific) Kirana for WE materials, CCE
training, Theatre camp (AIL), Harithasena, Plastic free Bathery.
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Interestingly
DIET announces trainings to be planned at HMs conference. If They get the
numbers Then only they plan for training.
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Another
interesting thing is LSS / USS. For 4th and 7th std
examination would be conducted for 3 papers. Based upon the performance DEC of
Jilla panchayath would provide scholarship for the children.
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Vijayadeepam
program is another initiative to minimize absenteeism from schools.
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SWEET
: Schools with efficient English teacher. Its Weinad initiative. Teachers are
trained for English rich environment. It is for class 1 teacher. Next year the
same will be given for class 2, class 3 and 4 for coming years.
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SAPHALYAM
: Its for those who fail in 10th exam. The govt conducts 10th
equitant exam. After they pass this exam, the candidates would be awarded
certificate. For this DIET developed saphalyam madule for such children. Thus
the pass percentage increased to 94%.
The
other good practices are
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Need based trg after annnouncement.
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Academic focus under ISM
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Team visits with joint inspection.
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Exchange of best practices- Vinimayam is a good thing.
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Documentation and research is good and focus upon their work.
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Five
departments come together to design a training which centers around the theme-
quality education for children- juvenile delinquency. Depts- Education, legal justice, police,
child welfare & health
-
If
required the DIET takes the help of Universities for guidance in research in
few aspects like wetting of the proposal, analysis( software) etc. Remuneration
is paid for the same.
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Comprehensive
Education program for a constituency- Feed back is taken from various
stakeholders including panchayath members and develop a comprehensive
educational program in close contact with MLA.
( Face lifting, infrastructure, school management)
-
Built
capability of teachers from primary and high school to analyse their results
w.r.t. panchayath and district average result. Further based on this, they develop
plan to uplift the level of children subject wise.
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Integrated
district development plan- all universities, agricultural colleges etc were
involved.
-
With
permission from government hostel is being rented out to tourists and the
revenue is utilized for silver jubilee celebration.
VI. Discussion with Pre service teachers:
The students are confident enough and able to relate with the
visitors. Appear to be in relaxed atmosphere.
Students have three compulsory languages and one optional
core subject. Apart from that they have general subjects like philosophy in
which administration also involved. Psychology still dominates and need to be
refined with sociology. There is open
access for technology.
Key factors are
- semester system
- Academic year for pre
service teacher course : June to March
- Recruitment at
District level, not centralized.
VII. Discussion with GP and Head of education and health
standing committee:
There exists a very strong local self govt system.
GPs have standing committees which cater to the need of primary education
system, And ZPs for high schools. Key points of the discussion are
- Gram panchayath
standing committee
- 35% of panchayath
budget is allocated for education ( not salary component). It amounts to
the tune of around 10 lakhs.
- They have all statutory
powers
- Power to appoint
required personnel- physiotherapy, volunteers and RMSA teachers on
temporary basis.
VIII Policy matters:
- MDM cooks get Rs.400
per day per cook
- PTR 23:1
- Distrcit panchayat
introduced breakfast and transportation facility for tribal students (Gothra sarathi-ಗೋತ್ರ ಸರಥಿ )
Later Govt accepted it
- text books reach
individual schools by post
- English text book of 7th
only 3 units per semester and more focus on grammer and language
development activities.
- Eligibility criteria
for DIET Faculty- double graduation(MEd), 5 years of experience and should
pass DIET eligibility test.
- Strong local self govt.
·
Textbooks
are being supplied by post directly to school.
·
SRG
meetings will be conducted once in 15 days in govt school
·
GP
– gothra sarathi, breakfast for tribal children.
·
Group
study around the colony. Every Sunday they have to study 10-4 they need to
work. PTA would go for monitering.
·
Saturday
will have staff meeting and CRC meeting.
·
School
cleanliness is very good.
·
Children
are fearless and able to bond with us.
·
Panchayth
appointed tribal promoter.
·
Use
of ICT is very good and school has broadband.
·
All
the circulars are being circulated through mail, HMs answer for it.
·
CCE
inbuilt and teacher manual incorporated. They have
·
Digital
collaberated textbooks and one can download the same.(DCT)
·
Guest
time program ; Specialists invited for guest.
·
Use
of library is very good.
·
Learning
outcome of tribal children are not so good.
- Academic
and administraive lines are separate – can not interchange with out
writing the eligibility test.
IX. Administrative
support:
- Phases of process followed to reduce drop outs:
◦ In the first phase District Collector visits all
colonies
◦ Second Phase- District officers visit all colonies
◦ In the third phase teachers visit the colonies in
their respective areas
◦ Finaly S.T. Promoters, Educational Volunteers (who are
in each Gram Panchayath) and committed social workers visit colonies and in
turn report to the D.C. directly.
- One lecturer assigned
from DIET visits the BRC center once in a week.
- Every month meeting of
all District officers right from cluster level are carried out. (DD, DIET
Principal, Prog EO, BRC, Trainers etc)
- ISM- Internal Support
System: 1st and 3rd Thursday every officer has to be
in the field in team and give academic support to the school. One from the
DIET and another can be either from SSA or from DD office.